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Four Timo mobile screens showing the Future Self Shield flow and the Free to Spend home screen

Case Study

We designed the wrong
solution, but...

A case study in finding the right moment to intervene.

Role
UX Designer & Lead
Team
4 people
Duration
10 weeks
Scope
Discover to Develop

What we heard

Knowing the rules
wasn't enough.

“By the middle of the month, I open my banking app and panic.” Duong understood her budget, yet small purchases kept restarting the same loop.

Spending loop showing small purchases, balance drops, salary arrives, and the cycle repeats
Balance decomposition showing rent, bills, savings, buffer, and free-to-spend portions of total balance

Finding 1

The balance told
the wrong story.

The app showed “money I have now.” Rent, bills, savings, and safety funds stayed invisible, so future commitments felt less real.

Finding 2

Support arrived
too late.

Most apps explain spending after the money has gone. By then, the decision is over. The useful window opens earlier, while a calmer choice is still possible.

Purchase timeline highlighting pre-commitment as the useful intervention window before temptation and checkout

Research scope

We interviewed 12 participants in Hanoi and HCMC across four needs: tracking, emotional spending, saving, and investing. Emotional spending was both frequent and underserved.

Night card protection concept beside the existing card choice, illustrating the willpower problem at checkout

Our first answer

Perfect on paper.
Wrong in practice.

A limited virtual card looked feasible. But at checkout, Duong still had to reject her usual card and choose protection when her willpower was weakest.

The contradiction

If she can choose the protective card while impulsive, she has already solved the problem.

The question that changed everything

We stopped designing
for willpower.

How might we protect Duong before temptation begins?

Old

How might we show the trade-off at purchase?

New

Design for pre-commitment before temptation.

From insight to system

Do not begin with
a feature list.

Each layer responds to one observed behavioral gap, turning the research into a connected sequence of support.

Total balance feels spendable

Make commitments concrete through Free to Spend.

Willpower is weakest during impulse

Move the hard choice earlier through Risky Window Protection.

Future progress is invisible

Make restraint rewarding through goal-linked streaks.

Future Self Shield concept shown across protection, setup, waiting, and home screens

The final concept

Calm Duong protects
future Duong.

Three moments form one behavioral system: see what is safe, choose while calm, and make the future visible.

Three moments

One connected
experience.

Free to Spend changes the financial anchor, Risky Window Protection moves the hard choice earlier, and Streaks make restraint rewarding.

Timo Free to Spend home screen with daily amount, savings goal, and transactions

See what is safe.

Risky Window setup screen with impulsive hours, temptation apps, and the Da Nang savings goal

Choose while calm.

Seven thoughtful days streak screen adding 50,000 VND to the Da Nang trip goal

Make the future visible.

What we did not pretend to know

A concept isn't
an outcome.

The project ended with a direction, not proof. We documented three assumptions to validate next instead of inventing impact.

Test 1

Will users complete setup?

Test 2

Do reported risky windows match behavior?

Test 3

Which anchor changes decisions?

The principle we carried forward

Design for the moment
people can choose.